A reader recently asked me about the coverage of the swine flu epidemic in Egypt. I had begun to hear about the epidemic when I arrived to the country from Jordan. There hadn't been much local perspective because there hadn't been any cases found in the Middle East at that point. Most of the media reports I had seen were from CNN and BBC and the coverage in the Egyptian Daily News was from the wire service, Reuters.
That all changed last Wednesday. I wasn't paying close attention to the media because I was on a tour of the Nile and Egyptian archaeological sites. During one of our port stops, I caught CNN and saw on the ticker the decision by many organizations, including the World Health Organization, to stop calling it the Swine flu and refer to it by it's technical name, H1N1. Not seeing any additional coverage on the topic, I immediately thought it was political correctness gone to far. It wasn't until the next day, that I saw the headline in Egyptian Daily News, Cairo's English newspaper, that the government had decided to cull all of the nation's pigs. At first, I thought that perhaps the headline was wrong or that the word "culled" had different meanings that I wasn't aware of. I asked my friend if there were multiple definitions and she told me that she didn't think so. I grabbed the paper and read the article. To my amazement the Egyptian government had started a program to slaughter the nation's 350,000 pigs. Local pig farmers were in an uproar.
The topic has been part of conversation and media intensity since that decision. Initially, the government called the drastic measure, a protective step against swine flu in the country. When they were pressed with the facts that there hadn't been any transmissions of the deadly flu strain from pigs but rather that it is transmitted human by human, the government began to make the case that there were other reasons for the decision. They claimed the conditions that most pig farmers raised pigs were deplorable and that it was a public health risk for other diseases.
Many of the pig farmers are claiming that the decision is religiously motivated. The Islamic faith forbids the consumption of pork and the animal is viewed as unhealthy and filthy creature. Most of the pig farmers are Coptic Christians and they feel that this was aimed at them as part of continued religious discrimination by the government. The farmers are currently protesting the decision and there have been violent clashes between the government and farmers. Initial reports suggested that the government was not going to compensate the farmers for their slaughtered pigs. After intense media scrutiny and international attention, the government yesterday announced that they would compensate the farmers but the amount was unclear.
A recent story in the Egyptian Daily News covered some of the dialog that was occurring in the blogosphere. It is interesting that every country has its wackos camped out on the internet. A few sites were claiming that all Muslims were safe from the Swine Flu because they don't eat pork. Another suggested that it was God sending a message to the West since most of the cases were located there. Of course with every crazy blogger, there are a number of rational ones. Some are calling on the government to establish true measures to protect the public from the flu strain instead of claiming that they are doing something through the culling of the pigs. One blogger made the comparison between the government measured response to the Bird Flu epidemic and their recent actions. The Egyptian Daily News had the head editorial in yesterday's paper condemning the governments plan and asking that they immediately stop the slaughter of the pigs.
With the first suspected cases hitting Egypt this weekend, this will be a story that keeps on growing. I would have never thought the simple naming of a flu strain could cause the needless destruction of an entire population of animal. Then again, I should never be surprised that government officials don't always use fact and rational thinking skills when making a decision. As a friend said on my Facebook page, "At least they didn't call it testicle flu."